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Black Currants, Chamomile and Turmeric Updates

September 8, 2009 Written by JP       [Download PDF] [Font too small?]

Science is always marching forward. In order to keep up with the most recent developments, it’s essential that I regularly update previously covered topics. Sometimes the information I find expands upon or supports prior findings. On other occasions new complications and contradictory evidence presents itself. These instances are at least as significant as the supportive data. My primary goal is to present accurate natural health information that is scientifically based and that will hopefully yield positive results in a real world setting. Part of this process will involve periodic changes of position as dictated by emerging research.

In January of this year, I wrote a column about chamomile’s potential ability to combat cancer, diabetes and inflammation. A new study published in the August issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology adds some scientific support for a more traditional use of this ancient tea. 57 patients with mild to moderate anxiety (GAD - generalized anxiety disorder) were enrolled in the trial. 28 received a standardized chamomile extract and 29 were given a placebo over an 8 week period. Several psychological tests were administered before and after the treatment period. A significant improvement in overall anxiety, as measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating (HAM-A) score, were detected in those using the chamomile extract. There was no difference in the number or severity of side effects reported between the treatment and placebo groups. (1)

Dyslipidemia is a term frequently used to describe a certain set of risk factors relating to cardiovascular disease. Specifically, it alludes to elevated levels of LDL “bad” cholesterol, high triglycerides and low levels of HDL “good” cholesterol. The controversial medications known as “statins” are commonly prescribed to address these undesirable lipid levels. But new research from China offers a safer and seemingly effective alternative. A combination of “anthocyanins” from bilberries and black currants were recently shown to improve the lipid profiles of patients with dyslipidemia. The study followed 120 middle-aged participants over the course of 12 weeks. Half of the group was given a placebo and the remainder took 160 mg of the berry extracts twice daily. The berry group exhibited a nearly 14% elevation in HDL “good” cholesterol and an equivalent decline in LDL “bad” cholesterol by the end of the trial. (2)

In previous blogs I’ve discussed natural methods to support healthy digestion and elimination. A Japanese study from August 2009 offers yet another alternative. In this research, 8 healthy volunteers were asked to eat two different meals on separate occasions. One of the meals included rice with turmeric and the other meal provided rice with curry that was turmeric-free. Turmeric is an antioxidant-rich, golden powder that is often used in Indian and South Asian cuisine. The authors of this trial determined that the meals containing turmeric “shortened small-bowel transit time”. This may bump turmeric, and its primary active ingredient “curcumin”, to a spot of greater prominence in the management of constipation and digestive disorders. Part of the reason is that curcumin has also been shown to possess potent activity against colorectal cancer. (3,4,5)

Source: NEJM Volume 357:1301-1310 - September 27, 2007 (a)

In June I wrote about the promise of arthichoke leaf extract (ALE) in combating indigestion, high cholesterol and liver disturbances. Unfortunately, new research published in this month’s edition of Phytomedicine tempers some of that optimism. A study conducted at the Center for Complementary Medicine, in Freiburg, Germany, examined the effects of high dosage ALE in 17 volunteers with chronic hepatitis C. The authors of the study hoped to find a reduction in aminotransferase (ALT) and viral load when comparing the pre and post blood test results. No significant changes in ALT (a measure of liver health) or viral count was noted. At the 4 week point, some patients did however report feeling less fatigued and fewer joint problems. Based on these preliminary results, ALE cannot be recommended for the management of chronic hepatitis C. (6)

There are triumphs and disappointments in both alternative and conventional medicine. I believe that one of the keys to truly improving health care is to to effectively separate “the wheat from the chaff”. The more successful we are at doing that, the greater the likelihood that we can choose from real alternatives that offer real hope.

Be well!

JP

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6 Comments to “Black Currants, Chamomile and Turmeric Updates”

  1. Oct Says:

    Curcumin also has anti-inflammatory properties I think … at least it’s on my self-created list of things to take to potentially help improve my MS.

    Thanks JP! Very good article!

  2. JP Says:

    Thanks, Oct! :)

    It most certainly does! I’m not sure if you caught my previous column about curcumin. I mention some of the research about it’s potential with regard to MS.

    http://www.healthyfellow.com/303/curcumin-research/

    Be well!

    JP

  3. Sai Says:

    Jp

    Another very good article. I am very much aware of the properties of turmeric (best place to get this is India Grocery store) and my grandma will give us turmeric milk (mixed with black pepper) for cough/cold/throat problems. The article about the berry extract is really good. Since Dyslipidemia seems alomost Metabolic Syndrome (minus some factors (bllod sugar/pressure) what product will have this hdl raising and ldl lowering effect? You know if any is available in the market or is this chinese natural medicine? I would very much appreciate this information. Again, a very good article.

    Best Regards

    Sai

  4. JP Says:

    Thank you, Sai!

    The good news is that these kinds of berry extracts may also help a bit with the blood sugar angle. There’s some research to support that - as you know. :)

    The exact product used in the study is called Medox (linked below). It’s pretty expensive but you may find similar results by using different brands of bilberry and black currant extracts. I’ll give one example below.

    http://www.medox-usa.com/index.php

    or

    http://www.jarrow.com/product/502/Blackcurrant_Juice_Concentrate

    +

    http://www.jarrow.com/product/501/Blackcurrant_Extract

    If you used about 2 tsp (not tablespoons) of the black currant juice concentrate and 1 capsule of a high potency bilberry extract … you’d get a comparable level of anthocyanins - as was used in the study.

    Please keep in mind that this would not be identical to the product used. But, it might be close enough to provide similar benefits.

    Be well!

    JP

  5. Sai Says:

    Thanks JP!

    I found this on the internet with both ingredients, it seems all of them talk only about the eye protection (which is good too)

    http://www.vrp.com/ProductPage.aspx?ProdID=6456&zType=1

    Serving Size: 1 Capsule

    Amount Per Serving

    Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) 80 mg *
    extract (fruit), 25% anthocyanidins

    Black Currant (Ribes nigrum) fruit 50 mg *

    *Daily Value not established

    Other Ingredients: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (vegetarian capsule) and magnesium stearate.

    Do you think this will be OK? (since it is just one pill)

    Best Regards

    Sai

  6. JP Says:

    Sai,

    I wish I could say “OK”. There are two reasons why I don’t think that supplement would approximate that which was used in the study.

    1. Each capsule only contains 20 mg of anthocyanins. 25% of 80 mg.

    2. The label doesn’t state how many, if any, anthocyanins are contained in the black currant portion of the supplement. It appears to be 50 mg of the “whole fruit”. If that’s the case, it wouldn’t be expected to contain nearly as much anythocyanins as a concentrate or extract.

    That’s the upside of Medox. It provides a very concentrated extract in one pill (administered twice daily, in the study). The downside is the price.

    There may be other options out there. If you find any others, please feel free to run them by me.

    Be well!

    JP

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